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Table 5 Risk factors for large 3D deviation at the tip of the implant body between preoperative simulation and actual placement analyzed by GEEs

From: Accuracy of a novel modified single computed tomography scanning method for assisting dental implant placement: a retrospective observational study

 

p value

Odds ratio

95% CI

Lower limit

Upper limit

Factors related to each surgical guide

 Surgical guide fabrication methods (SCT method/DCT method/MSCT method)

  SCT method

0.003

1.361

1.109

1.670

  DCT method

< 0.001

1.418

1.230

1.633

  MSCT method

 

1.000

  

 Sex (male/female: male)

0.770

0.982

0.870

1.109

 Age at implant placement surgery (younger)

0.043

0.995

0.989

1.000

 Number of coronal teeth (lower)

0.981

1.000

0.969

1.032

 Number of teeth with metal restorations (higher)

0.899

0.998

0.974

1.023

 Number of placed implants (lower)

0.222

0.977

0.942

1.014

 Dentition defect type (Kennedy Classifications Class I/II/III/IV/complete edentulism)

  Class I

1.193

0.856

0.677

1.082

  Class II

0.934

1.013

0.754

1.360

  Class III

0.538

0.902

0.650

1.252

 Class IV

0.492

1.107

0.829

1.477

  Edentulism

 

1.000

  

 Number of fixation pins (higher)

0.113

1.035

0.992

1.079

Factors related to each implant body

 Shape of implant body (straight/tapered: straight)

0.710

1.035

0.862

1.243

 Implant width (NP/RP/WP)

  NP

0.433

1.096

0.871

1.380

  RP

0.669

1.046

0.851

1.286

  WP

 

1.000

  

 Implant length (longer)

0.006

1.051

1.014

1.088

 Implant location (anterior/posterior: posterior)

0.001

1.190

1.074

1.319

 Implant location (maxillary/mandibular: maxillary)

0.240

0.886

0.725

1.084

 Immediate implant placement (with/without: with)

0.488

0.917

0.718

1.171

 Bone augmentation (with/without: with)

0.464

0.904

0.690

1.184

 Alveolar bone quality (lower)

0.976

1.001

0.917

1.093

 Distance between guide sleeve bottom to bone surface (longer)

0.906

1.005

0.930

1.086

 Bone surface inclination X (smaller)

0.419

0.999

0.996

1.002

 Bone surface inclination Y (smaller)

0.088

0.998

0.995

1.000

  1. Bold means p < 0.05
  2. 3D: three-dimensional, GEEs: generalized estimating equations, CI: confidence interval, CT: computed tomography, SCT: single CT scan, DCT: double CT scan, MSCT: modified single CT scan, NP: narrow platform, RP: regular platform, WP: wide platform