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Table 4 Risk factors for large 3D deviation at the entry of the implant body between preoperative simulation and actual placement analyzed by GEEs

From: Accuracy of a novel modified single computed tomography scanning method for assisting dental implant placement: a retrospective observational study

 

p value

Odds ratio

95% CI

Lower limit

Upper limit

Factors related to each surgical guide

 Surgical guide fabrication methods (SCT method/DCT method/MSCT method)

  SCT method

< 0.001

1.438

1.177

1.757

  DCT method

0.006

1.178

1.047

1.326

  MSCT method

 

1.000

  

 Sex (male/female: male)

0.529

0.969

0.880

1.068

 Age at implant placement surgery (younger)

0.036

0.995

0.991

1.000

 Number of coronal teeth (lower)

0.131

0.981

0.957

1.006

 Number of teeth with metal restorations (higher)

0.892

1.001

0.983

1.020

 Number of placed implants (lower)

0.602

0.990

0.955

1.027

 Dentition defect type (Kennedy classification Class I/II/III/IV/complete edetulism)

  Class I

0.404

0.924

0.766

1.113

  Class II

0.598

1.071

0.830

1.381

  Class III

0.830

0.968

0.720

1.301

  Class IV

0.835

1.034

0.756

1.414

  Edentulism

 

1.000

  

 Number of fixation pins (higher)

0.258

1.019

0.986

1.052

Factors related to each implant body

 Shape of implant body (straight/tapered: straight)

0.793

0.982

0.855

1.128

 Implant width (NP/RP/WP)

  NP

0.746

1.026

0.877

1.201

  RP

0.835

0.985

0.858

1.132

  WP

 

1.000

  

 Implant length (longer)

0.938

0.999

0.976

1.022

 Implant location (anterior/posterior: posterior)

0.034

1.114

1.007

1.206

 Implant location (maxillary/mandibular: maxillary)

0.726

0.974

0.838

1.131

 Immediate implant placement (with/without: with)

0.292

0.898

0.734

1.098

 Bone augmentation (with/without: with)

0.961

1.005

0.819

1.233

 Alveolar bone quality (lower)

0.785

1.009

0.947

1.075

 Distance between guide sleeve bottom to bone surface (longer)

0.922

1.003

0.942

1.068

 Bone surface inclination X (smaller)

0.006

0.997

0.994

0.999

 Bone surface inclination Y (smaller)

0.397

0.999

0.997

1.001

  1. Bold means p < 0.05
  2. 3D: three-dimensional, GEEs: generalized estimating equations, CI: confidence interval, CT: computed tomography, SCT: single CT scan, DCT: double CT scan, MSCT: modified single CT scan, NP: narrow platform, RP: regular platform, WP: wide platform