Table 5 Mismatch between planned and placed implant positions regarding apical, coronal, and angulation deviation as well as vertical discrepancy (mean, standard deviation [SD], minimum [min], maximum [max]) according to implant insertion technique
Implant insertion | Apical deviation | Coronal deviation | Angulation deviation | Vertical discrepancy | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SD (mm) | Min (mm) | Max (mm) | p-value | Mean ± SD (mm) | Min (mm) | Max (mm) | p-value | Mean ± SD (°) | Min (°) | Max (°) | p-value | Mean ± SD (mm) | Min (mm) | Max (mm) | p-value | |
Fully guided (n = 20) | 1.17 ± 0.58 | 0.18 | 2.42 | 0.022 | 0.80 ± 0.56 | 0.35 | 2.04 | 0.068 | 3.75 ± 1.87 | 1.54 | 8.56 | 0.022 | 0.56 ± 0.60 | 0.02 | 2.01 | 0.248 |
Partially guided (n = 2) | 3.41 ± 0.06 | 3.37 | 3.45 | 1.81 ± 0.12 | 1.73 | 1.89 | 9.96 ± 1.14 | 9.16 | 10.77 | 1.31 ± 0,61 | 1.16 | 1.47 | ||||