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Table 3 Summary of the surgical approaches used in this study

From: Functional rehabilitation of the maxillary sinus after modified endoscopic sinus surgery for displaced dental implants

Patient no.

Anesthesia

Surgical procedure

Biopsy results

Follow-up period after treatment

1

IVS

Crestal approach

3-month follow-up

2

IVS

Crestal approach

3-month follow-up

3

GA

CLP

Chronic maxillary sinusitis

2-year follow-up

4

IVS

CLP

1. Chronic maxillary sinusitis

2. Foreign body reaction around the graft material

3-year follow-up

5

IVS

MESS (lateral bony window)

3-year follow-up

6

IVS

MESS (lateral bony window)

1-year follow-up

7

GA

MESS (lateral bony window)

Chronic maxillary sinusitis

2-year follow-up

8

IVS

MESS (lateral bony window)

6-month follow-up

9

IVS

FESS

3-month follow-up

10

GA

MESS (lateral bony window)

Chronic maxillary sinusitis

4-year follow-up

11

IVS

MESS (lateral bony window)

Chronic maxillary sinusitis with a fungus ball (aspergillosis)

4-year follow-up

12

IVS

MESS (lateral bony window)

Chronic maxillary sinusitis

1-month follow-up

13

IVS

MESS (lateral bony window)

Chronic maxillary sinusitis

2-month follow-up

14

IVS

MESS (crestal opening)

Chronic maxillary sinusitis

2-year follow-up

15

IVS

MESS (crestal opening)

1. Inflamed fibrous tissue

2. Inflamed granulation tissue

3. Foreign body materials

2-year follow-up

  1. IVS intravenous sedation, GA general anesthesia, CLP Caldwell–Luc operation, FESS functional endoscopic sinus surgery, MESS modified endoscopy-assisted sinus surgery