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Table 4 Signaling pathway enrichment analysis of DMGs in periodontitis tissues

From: Comprehensive analysis of DNA methylation for periodontitis

Pathway identifier

Term

Regulation

Count

p value

hsa05100

Bacterial invasion of epithelial cells

Hyper-methylated

3

0.017267317

hsa04071

Sphingolipid signaling pathway

Hyper-methylated

3

0.038486205

R-HSA-418885

DCC mediated attractive signaling

Hyper-methylated

2

0.034928066

hsa05200

Pathways in cancer

Hypo-methylated

31

3.04E-06

hsa04080

Neuroactive ligand–receptor interaction

Hypo-methylated

20

8.45E-04

hsa04151

PI3K–Akt signaling pathway

Hypo-methylated

18

0.0369

hsa04022

cGMP–PKG signaling pathway

Hypo-methylated

15

3.04E-06

hsa04015

Rap1 signaling pathway

Hypo-methylated

15

0.0053

R-HSA-5673001

RAF/MAP kinase cascad

Hypo-methylated

14

6.21E-05

R-HSA-416476

G alpha (q) signalling

Hypo-methylated

14

0.001925

R-HSA-418594

R-HSA-418594

Hypo-methylated

14

0.044195

hsa04550

Signaling pathways regulating pluripotency of stem cells

Hypo-methylated

13

0.0012

hsa04020

Calcium signaling pathway

Hypo-methylated

13

0.0091

hsa04062

Chemokine signaling pathway

Hypo-methylated

13

0.0121

hsa04810

Regulation of actin cytoskeleton

Hypo-methylated

13

0.0287

hsa04360

Axon guidance

Hypo-methylated

12

0.0018

hsa04921

Oxytocin signaling pathway

Hypo-methylated

12

0.0064

hsa04724

Glutamatergic synapse

Hypo-methylated

11

0.0026

hsa04728

Dopaminergic synapse

Hypo-methylated

11

0.006

hsa04390

Hippo signaling pathway

Hypo-methylated

11

0.0179

R-HSA-2219530

Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K

Hypo-methylated

10

1.03E-04

R-HSA-1257604

PIP3 activates AKT signaling

Hypo-methylated

10

8.96E-04

hsa04713

Circadian entrainment

Hypo-methylated

10

0.0025

hsa04916

Melanogenesis

Hypo-methylated

10

0.0035

hsa04723

Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling

Hypo-methylated

10

0.0038

hsa04540

Gap junction

Hypo-methylated

9

0.0055

hsa04915

Estrogen signaling pathway

Hypo-methylated

9

0.0111

R-HSA-1650814

Collagen biosynthesis and modifying enzymes

Hypo-methylated

8

0.004679

hsa04971

Gastric acid secretion

Hypo-methylated

8

0.007

hsa04925

Aldosterone synthesis and secretion

Hypo-methylated

8

0.0121

hsa05100

Bacterial invasion of epithelial cells

Hypo-methylated

7

0.0326

hsa04727

GABAergic synapse

Hypo-methylated

7

0.0466

R-HSA-109704

PI3K Cascade

Hypo-methylated

6

0.004858

R-HSA-373080

Class B/2 (Secretin family receptors)

Hypo-methylated

6

0.016312

hsa04710

Circadian rhythm

Hypo-methylated

6

0.0023

hsa05217

Basal cell carcinoma

Hypo-methylated

6

0.0247

hsa04923

Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes

Hypo-methylated

6

0.0284

hsa04730

Long-term depression

Hypo-methylated

6

0.0368

hsa04924

Renin secretion

Hypo-methylated

6

0.0466

R-HSA-170670

Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway

Hypo-methylated

4

0.008461

R-HSA-112043

PLC beta mediated events

Hypo-methylated

4

0.012432

R-HSA-1566948

Elastic fibre formation

Hypo-methylated

4

0.017303

R-HSA-373752

Netrin-1 signaling

Hypo-methylated

4

0.020083

R-HSA-381426

Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor

Hypo-methylated

4

0.026335

hsa04950

Maturity onset diabetes of the young

Hypo-methylated

4

0.0446

hsa04340

Hedgehog signaling pathway

Hypo-methylated

4

0.049

h_rac1Pathway

Rac 1 cell motility signaling pathway

Hypo-methylated

4

0.038391

R-HSA-5362798

Release of Hh-Np from the secreting cell

Hypo-methylated

3

0.023963

R-HSA-3371599

Defective HLCS causes multiple carboxylase deficiency

Hypo-methylated

3

0.023963

R-HSA-170660

Adenylate cyclase activating pathway

Hypo-methylated

3

0.036964

R-HSA-196780

Biotin transport and metabolism

Hypo-methylated

3

0.044264

R-HSA-2243919

Crosslinking of collagen fibrils

Hypo-methylated

3

0.044264

h_akap13Pathway

Rho-Selective Guanine Exchange Factor AKAP13 Mediates Stress Fiber Formation

Hypo-methylated

3

0.049203