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International Journal of Implant Dentistry
Fig. 4 | International Journal of Implant Dentistry

Fig. 4

From: Glycemic fluctuation exacerbates inflammation and bone loss and alters microbiota profile around implants in diabetic mice with experimental peri-implantitis

Fig. 4

The mRNA expression of inflammatory cytokines and bone formation proteins in peri-implant gingival tissues. Gingival tissues around ligatured site were excised and processed for RT-qPCR analyses to determine mRNA level of a TNF-α, b IL-1β, c IL-17, d IL-10, e RANKL, and f OPG (mean ± SD, n = 3, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ns, no significance)

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