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International Journal of Implant Dentistry
Fig. 4 | International Journal of Implant Dentistry

Fig. 4

From: Facile distribution of an alkaline microenvironment improves human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell osteogenesis on a titanium surface through the ITG/FAK/ALP pathway

Fig. 4

pH value of different concentrations (0 mM, 20 mM, 50 mM, 100 mM and 200 mM) of sodium bicarbonate solutions (a); variation of the pH value in culture media with time post cell seeding on SLA surfaces treated with different concentrations of sodium bicarbonate (b). Data are presented as the mean ± standard deviation (n = 3, *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001)

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