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Fig. 3 | International Journal of Implant Dentistry

Fig. 3

From: Facile distribution of an alkaline microenvironment improves human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell osteogenesis on a titanium surface through the ITG/FAK/ALP pathway

Fig. 3

Water contact angle (WCA) images of a 10 휇L distilled water drop on SLA (a), 20 mM sodium bicarbonate@SLA (b), 50 mM sodium bicarbonate@SLA (c), 100 mM sodium bicarbonate@SLA (d), and 200 mM sodium bicarbonate@SLA discs (e). Quantitative results of the WCA of each group (f). Data are presented as the mean ± standard deviation (n = 3, *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001).

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