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International Journal of Implant Dentistry
Fig. 10 | International Journal of Implant Dentistry

Fig. 10

From: Facile distribution of an alkaline microenvironment improves human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell osteogenesis on a titanium surface through the ITG/FAK/ALP pathway

Fig. 10

The mRNA expression of integrin α2 (a), αV (b), and β1 (c) at 3 h; Col-1α1 (d), Runx2 (e), ALP (f), OPG (g), RANKL (h), and aTGF-β (i) t 7 days; and BMP-2 (j), OSX (k), and OCN (l) at 14 days after BMSC seeding and osteogenic differentiation on SLA discs treated with different concentration of sodium bicarbonate. Data are presented as the mean ± standard deviation (n = 3, *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001)

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