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Fig. 3 | International Journal of Implant Dentistry

Fig. 3

From: Effectivity of homecare and professional biofilm removal procedures on initial supragingival biofilm on laser-microtextured implant surfaces in an ex vivo model

Fig. 3

Images of scanning electron microscopy, showing different native samples on the left side, samples after 24 h and 48 h biofilm collection regarding the groups. spCPTi, smooth pickled titanium; sehCPTi, hydrophilic smooth and acid-etched titanium; CPTi Promote, titanium Promote; LL CPTi, Laser-Lok titanium; LL TAV, Laser-Lok titanium aluminium vanadium

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