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Table 2 Histomorphometric analysis

From: Mesenchymal stem cells and platelet-rich plasma-impregnated polycaprolactone-β tricalcium phosphate bio-scaffold enhanced bone regeneration around dental implants

Group

N

New bone area (NBA, mm2)

New bone height (NBH, mm)

Bone-implant contact ratio (BIC)

Residual scaffold area (RSA, mm2)

MSCs+PRP+PCL-TCP

5

2.68 ± 0.90

3.55 ± 0.70*

4.07 ± 1.10**

3.38 ± 0.80

PRP+PCL-TCP

5

2.20 ± 0.80

2.65 ± 0.60

2.60 ± 0.70

4.50 ± 1.00

PCL-TCP

5

0.78 ± 0.30

1.31 ± 0.30

1.12 ± 0.50

6.06 ± 1.90

  1. There was a significant statistical difference between the MSCs+PRP+PCL-TCP group and the PCL-TCP group, *p = 0.0097 and **p = 0.017
  2. MSCs mesenchymal stem cells, PRP platelet-rich plasma, PCL-TCP polycaprolactone (PCL)-β-tricalcium phosphate