Table 1 Results of descriptive statistics
Site level factors—level 1 | n(percentage, %) |
Peri-implant bleeding on probing | 42 (35.29) |
Gingival recession (present) | 27 (22.69) |
Gingival biotype (thin) | 29 (24.37) |
Bone loss (present) | 13 (10.92) |
Implant level factors—level 2 | n(percentage, %) |
Duration (in months) | |
12–23 | 52 (43.70) |
24–35 | 59 (49.60) |
36–47 | 3 (2.51) |
48–59 | 3 (2.51) |
60–71 | 0 |
72–83 | 2 (1.68) |
Position | |
Anterior | 9 (7.57) |
Posterior | 110 (92.43) |
Patient level factors—level 3 | n(percentage, %) |
Gender | |
Female | 42 (52.5) |
Male | 38 (47.5) |
Ethnicity | |
Chinese | 52 (65.0) |
Malay | 16(20.0) |
Indian | 12(15.0) |
Age | |
20–34 | 4 (5.0) |
35–49 | 19 (23.75) |
50–64 | 45 (56.25) |
65–79 | 12 (15.0) |
Systemic disease | |
Hypertension | 15 (18.75) |
Diabetes mellitus | 11 (13.75) |
Asthma | 3 (3.75) |
Smoking habit (smokers) | 6 (7.5) |