Table 1 Baseline characteristics

Number of participants

30

Age (years), mean ± SD (range)

43 ± 16 (18–74)

Male/female ratio

16/14

Labial bone wall defect (mm), mean (range)

8.6 (5–12)

Implant location (I₁/I₂/C/P₁)

24/5/1/0

Implant length (mm) (10/12/14)

0/19/11

Implant diameter (mm) (3.3/4.1)

4/26