New bone | Soft tissue | Pure graft | Interpenetrated graft | Composite bone | ||
Replaced window | Total | 16.4 ± 5.6 18.8 (13.8; 20.3) | 32.9 ± 8.0 31.2 (27.7; 37.0) | 13.6 ± 4.2 12.0 (10.8; 16.2) | 37.1 ± 7.5 34.4 (31.7; 43.4) | 53.5 ± 7.6 52.4 (50.8; 57.8) |
Base | 15.0 ± 7.2 16.4 (10.1; 20.1) | 38.6 ± 14.3 34.5 (28.9; 47.1) | 13.4 ± 6.4 15.3 (13.1; 17.0) | 33.1 ± 11.1 33.1 (26.8; 40.0) | 48.0 ± 18.1 49.9 (36.9; 59.7) | |
Middle | 16.9 ± 7.3 18.1 (11.2; 22.8) | 29.7 ± 4.9* 29.8 (26.6; 32.4) | 14.2 ± 5.1 14.2 (10.2; 17.6) | 39.2 ± 7.6 37.2 (34.3; 39.1) | 56.1 ± 7.0 57.2 (51.1; 61.3) | |
Submucosa | 11.5 ± 7.6 10.6 (7.7; 13.3) | 41.7 ± 18.5 34.0 (31.3; 43.6) | 14.6 ± 5.9 12.7 (10.0; 18.0) | 32.3 ± 16.9 31.3 (25.5; 46.0) | 43.8 ± 19.6 46.8 (40.9; 56.6) | |
Close-to-window | 22.1 ± 12.6* 19.6 (14.5; 28.1) | 21.8 ± 10.5* 21.8 (15.6; 26.2) | 12.1 ± 10.1 10.6 (6.9; 15.1) | 43.9 ± 20.5 40.2 (29.2; 52.0) | 66.1 ± 14.7* 64.3 (57.1; 69.5) | |
Membrane | Total | 12.0 ± 3.7 (P = 0.249) 12.9 (12.3; 13.4) | 37.4 ± 9.3 (P = 0.173) 35.2 (30.7; 39.8) | 15.3 ± 3.9 (P = 0.249) 14.0 (12.8; 18.3) | 35.3 ± 6.8 (P = 0.345) 34.8 (30.4; 41.1) | 47.3 ± 9.9 (P = 0.249) 47.3 (43.2; 54.3) |
Base | 14.0 ± 7.5 (P = 0.463) 11.6 (8.8; 20.7) | 39.9 ± 12.5 (P = 0.753) 36.6 (31.0; 47.5) | 16.4 ± 6.9 (P = 0.686) 13.2 (12.2; 19.7) | 29.6 ± 11.4 (P = 0.249) 34.3 (22.1; 37.6) | 43.6 ± 16.9 (P = 0.917) 46.5 (30.1; 56.7) | |
Middle | 14.5 ± 4.0 (P = 0.674) 14.4 (13.1; 17.3) | 37.5 ± 10.1* (P = 0.046) 37.2 (28.3; 45.0) | 13.5 ± 7.5 (P = 0.686) 15.1 (7.1; 17.9) | 34.5 ± 11.5 (P = 0.249) 32.6 (26.0; 39.3) | 49.0 ± 12.0 (P = 0.075) 45.7 (39.9; 55.9) | |
Submucosa | 11.9 ± 5.6 (P = 0.917) 14.1 (12.7; 14.5) | 34.7 ± 11.6 (P = 0.753) 30.1 (27.3; 39.2) | 13.0 ± 10.3 (0.753) 9.5 (6.0; 17.8) | 40.4 ± 14.7 (0.463) 42.7 (38.2; 48.7) | 52.3 ± 15.9 (0.528) 56.8 (42.5; 62.5) | |
Close-to-window | 7.5 ± 4.5* (P = 0.028) 8.8 (4.2; 9.6) | 37.5 ± 11.5* (P = 0.046) 33.8 (32.1; 34.4) | 18.3 ± 9.4 (P = 0.249) 18.0 (14.9; 18.4) | 36.7 ± 11.5 (P = 0.249) 38.0 (30.6; 42.1) | 44.2 ± 15.1* (P = 0.046) 49.5 (35.3; 51.4) |