From: Residual decontamination chemical agents negatively affect adhesion and proliferation of osteoblast-like cells on implant surface
CAR
CAL
CAF
NT
126.6°
126.3°
131.1°*
OT
115.4°
117.2°
110.9°
SLA
55.9°
60.0°
40.6°
ACQ
< 5°
< 5°*
CM
76.3°
73.6°
79.4°