From: Implant primary stability depending on protocol and insertion mode — an ex vivo study
Insertion mode — manual insertion | Insertion mode — machine-driven insertion | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | Mean (SD) | CI | n | Mean (SD) | CI | |
ISQ | 45 | 68.33 (6.83) | 66.14–70.51 | 45 | 70.25 (5.52) | 68.38–72.12 |
IT (Ncm) | 45 | 90.56 (31.27) | 80.56–100.56 | 45 | 83.94 (31.81) | 73.17–94.7 |
TO (Ncm) | 45 | 93.59 (32.3) | 83.27–103.92 | 45 | 89.80 (37.32) | 77.18–102.43 |