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Table 2 Clinical parameters (mean ± SD, median, and 95% CI)

From: The influence of simultaneous lateral grafting on clinical outcomes following one-stage implant placement: a cross-sectional analysis

Clinical parameters

Control group

(mean ± SD)

Median

95% CI

Test group

(mean ± SD)

Median

95% CI

p

Modified plaque index

 Patient-level

0.46 ± 0.43

0.33

0.38–0.54

0.49 ± 0.42

0.50

0.41–0.57

0.56

 Implant-level

0.49 ± 0.41

0.33

0.44–0.54

0.51 ± 0.43

0.50

0.46–0.56

0.51

Bleeding on probing (%)

 Patient-level

33.07 ± 30.37

33

27.36–38.79

32.26 ± 30.88

17

26.71–37.82

0.084

 Implant-level

36.77 ± 32.23

33

33–40.10

35.53 ± 32.67

33

31.76–39.30

0.648

Probing depth (mm)

 Patient-level

3.0 ± 0.72

2.83

2.86-3.13

2.86 ± 0.96

2.67

2.68-3.03

0.22

 Implant-level

3.0 ± 0.85

2.83

2.90–3.11

2.78 ± 0.86

2.67

2.68–2.88

0.002

Mucosal recession (mm)

 Patient-level

0.17 ± 0.34

0

0.10–0.23

0.18 ± 0.36

0

0.11–0.24

0.79

 Implant-level

0.16 ± 0.36

0

0.12–0.20

0.19 ± 0.36

0

0.16–0.24

0.221