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Table 1 Comparison between zirconia, lithium disilicate, and PEEK hybrid-abutment-restorations regarding tightening torque (Ncm), loosening torque (Ncm), torque loss (Ncm), and percentage of torque loss (%)

From: Hybrid-abutment-restoration: effect of material type on torque maintenance and fracture resistance after thermal aging

 

Zirconia

Lithium disilicate

PEEK

p value

Tightening torque

25.08 ± 0.13

25.12 ± 0.15

25.14 ± 0.19

0.70

Loosening torque

22.38 ± 0.68

22.49 ± 0.47

22.61 ± 0.59

0.68

Torque loss

2.70 ± 0.59

2.63 ± 0.46

2.55 ± 0.50

0.80

Percentage of torque loss

10.74 ± 2.39

10.45 ± 1.83

10.11 ± 1.99

0.79