From: Analysis of risk indicators for prevalence of peri-implant diseases in Turkish population
Variable | Â | Peri-implant mucositis | Peri-implantitis | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Univariate regression | Multivariate regression | Univariate regression | Multivariate regression | ||||||||||
OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p | ||
Gender | Female | 0.606 | (0.468–0.785) | 0.000* |  |  |  | 0.527 | (0.386–0.720) | 0.000* |  |  |  |
Smoking | Yes | 1.960 | (1.458–2.634) | 0.000* |  |  |  | 3.413 | (2.430–4.793) | 0.000* |  |  |  |
Frequency of maintenance | < 2/year | 2.076 | (1.605–2.684) | 0.000* |  |  |  | 2.020 | (1.478–2.760) | 0.000* |  |  |  |
Systemic disease | Yes | 2.301 | (1.663–3.185) | 0.000* | 2.196 | (1.090–4.427) | 0.028* | 3.058 | (2.116–4.419) | 0.000* | 3.789 | (1.667–8.614) | 0.001* |
Diabetes | Yes | 3.741 | (1.770–7.907) | 0.001* |  |  |  | 4.460 | (2.007–9.911) | 0.000* |  |  |  |
Periodontal Diagnosis | Periodontitis | 3.666 | (2.792–4.814) | 0.000* | 6.931 | (3.303–14.544) | 0.000* | 4.336 | (3.038–6.190) | 0.000* | 18.613 | (7.304–47.427) | 0.000* |
Jaw | Upper | 0.586 | (0.454–0.758) | 0.000* |  |  |  | 0.433 | (0.316–0.592) | 0.000* |  |  |  |
Position | Upper anterior | 1.205 | (0.816–1.779) | 0.348* |  |  |  | 0.747 | (0.447–1.250) | 0.267 |  |  |  |
 | Upper posterior | 0.512 | (0.394–0.664) | 0.000* |  |  |  | 0.474 | (0.343–0.655) | 0.000* |  |  |  |
 | Lower anterior | 2.945 | (1.885–4.601) | 0.000* |  |  |  | 2.775 | (1.680–4.583) | 0.000* |  |  |  |
 | Lower posterior | 1.106 | (0.849–1.440) | 0.454 |  |  |  | 1.487 | (1.086–2.037) | 0.013* |  |  |  |
KT < 2 mm | Yes | 8.819 | (5.841–13.316) | 0.000* | 5.389 | (2.637–11.010) | 0.000* | 17.439 | (11.133–27.315) | 0.000* | 8.013 | (3.494–18.380) | 0.000* |
PPD |  | 4.806 | (3.882–5.951) | 0.000* | 1.570 | (1.105–2.230) | 0.012* | 24.837 | (18.477–33.385) | 0.000* | 8.338 | (5.540–12.548) | 0.000* |
PI |  | 30.209 | (20.120–45.357) | 0.000* | 6.726 | (3.829–11.812) | 0.000* | 51.175 | (32.298–81.083) | 0.000* | 5.205 | (2.570–10.541) | 0.000* |
GI | ≥ 2 | 13.870 | (10.685–18.004) | 0.000* |  |  |  | 40.955 | (15.184–110.467) | 0.000* |  |  |  |
BoP |  | 4.665 | (3.860–5.637) | 0.000* | 3.645 | (2.817–4.716) | 0.000* | 6.046 | (4.911–7.444) | 0.000* | 4.353 | (3.239–5.851) | 0.000* |
Bone augmentation | Yes vs. No | 0.979 | (0.691–1.388) | 0.905 |  |  |  | 0.850 | (0.550–1.313) | 0.464 |  |  |  |
Type of prosthesis | Removable vs. fixed | 3.744 | (2.369–5.917) | 0.000* |  |  |  | 3.103 | (1.857–5.186) | 0.000* |  |  |  |
Years from loading |  | 0.992 | (0.985–0.999) | 0.023* |  |  |  | 0.995 | (0.987–1.003) | 0.240 |  |  |  |
Brand | I | 0.921 | (0.694–1.221) | 0.565 |  |  |  | 1.281 | (0.920–1.784) | 0.143 |  |  |  |
 | II | 1.064 | (0.749–1.512) | 0.727 |  |  |  | 0.189 | (0.094–0.378) | 0.000* |  |  |  |
 | III | 1.019 | (0.784–1.323) | 0.890 |  |  |  | 0.761 | (0.550–1.052) | 0.098 |  |  |  |
 | IV | 1.077 | (0.709–1.636) | 0.729 |  |  |  | 2.757 | (1.780–4.272) | 0.000* |  |  |  |
 | V | 0.965 | (0.617–1.511) | 0.877 |  |  |  | 0.912 | (0.526–1.582) | 0.744 |  |  |  |