From: Three-dimensional finite element analysis of extra short implants focusing on implant designs and materials
Young’s modulus (GPa)
Poisson’s ratio
Reference
Abutment screw (Ti-6Al-4V)
110
0.33
[19]
Superstructure (gold alloy)
96.6
0.35
[20]
Cortical bone
13
0.3
[21]
Cancellous bone
1.37
Implant body (cpTi)
0.34
Implant body (TiZr)
97.3
0.36