Table 1 Descriptive analysis of morphometric parameters for the untreated bone defects and deproteinized bovine bone mineral with collagen (DBBM-C) and lyophilized bovine medullary bone (LBMB) for different post-operative periods

mg HA/cm³

310.56 (44.52)^c

286.24 (74.6)

442.55 (81.52)

362.88 (93.81)

368.62 (57.58)

419.82 (71.51)

442.1 (63.66)^c

363.97 (5.05)

(%)

53.86 (7.57)^a

31.2 (6.68)^a

22.47 (7.15)^b

57.18 (16.57)^b,a

38.94 (7.87)^b,a

22.54 (6.52)

47.20 (25.64)

33.09 (12.46)

(mm²/mm³)

6.55 (0.66)^a,c

4.69 (1.02)^a,c

1.72 (0.50)^b

5.20 (0.85)^b

4.25 (0.80)^b

1.64 (0.29)^b

3.76 (1.34)^b,c

3.24 (0.64)^b,c

(mm)

0.27 (0.02)

0.22 (0.03)

0.47 (0.06)

0.37 (0.10)

0.37 (0.12)

0.58 (0.15)

0.44 (0.15)

0.38 (0.09)

(1/mm)

1.19 (0.24)^a,c

1.41 (0.26)^a,c

0.47 (0.13)^b

1.52 (0.19)^b,a

1.10 (0.31)^b,a

0.38 (0.04)^b

1.04 (0.49)^b,c

0.84 (0.19)^c

(mm)

0.30 (0.10)^a

0.51 (0.12)^a

1.55 (0.47)^b

0.35 (0.11)^b,a

0.54 (0.15)^b,a

1.31 (0.33)^b

0.68 (0.48)^b

0.80 (0.26)

(1/mm)

− 5.76 (2.56)^a

0.81 (1.14)^a

0.42 (3.63)^b

− 5.61 (4.86)^b

0.4 (1.73)

2.61 (3.05)

− 3.52 (6.28)

1 (2.64)

− 0.38 (0.75)^a

0.95 (0.27)^a

0.57 (1.95)

− 1.39 (3.74)

1.09 (0.56)

1.80 (1.33)

− 0.54 (2.70)

1.25 (0.83)

(%)

46.13 (7.57)^a

68.79 (6.68)^a

77.52 (7.15)^b

42.81 (16.57)^b,a

61.05 (7.87)^a

77.45 (6.52)

52.79 (25.64)

66.9 (12.46)

(1/mm³)

20.62 (4.52)^a,c

9.65 (6.58)^a

1.63 (0.88)^b

13.04 (6.14)^b

6.94 (3.08)

1.24 (0.60)^b

6.78 (4.32)^b,c

3.87 (1.26)