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Table 1 Osteogenesis imperfecta classifications

From: Implant therapy for a patient with osteogenesis imperfecta type I: review of literature with a case report

Type

Inheritance

Gene

Locus

Clinical features

OMIM

I [1, 4]

AD

COL1A1 or COL1A2

17q21.33 or 7q21.3

Variable bone fragility, moderate bone deformity, blue sclerae, possible dentinogenesis imperfecta

166,200

II [1, 26]

AD

COL1A1 or COL1A2

17q21.33 or 7q21.3

Perinatally lethal

166,210

III [1, 27]

AD

COL1A1 or COL1A2

17q21.33 or 7q21.3

Severe bone fragility, progressively deforming, normal sclerae, dentinogenesis imperfecta, cardiovascular complications, spinal curvature, kyphoscoliosis

259,420

IV [1]

AD

COL1A1 or COL1A2

17q21.33 or 7q21.3

Moderate bone fragility, moderate deformity, normal sclerae, short stature, possible dentinogenesis imperfecta, kyphoscoliosis

166,220

V [28, 29]

AD

IFITM5

11p15.5

Moderate to severe bone fragility, radial head dislocation, normal to blue sclerae, normal dentin

610,967

VI [30]

AR

SERPINF1

17p13.3

Moderately to severe deformity, fish-scale pattern of lamellae, excessive osteoid, normal dentin

613,982

VII [31]

AR

CRTAP

3p22.3

Severe bone fragility, progressively deforming, normal sclerae, severe rhizomelia and coxa vera, normal dentin

610,682

VIII [32]

AR

LEPRE1

1p34.2

Severe bone fragility, normal sclerae, bulbous metaphyses, round face, short barrel-shaped chest

610,915

IX [33]

AR

PPIB

15q22.31

Severe bone deformity, gray sclerae

259,440

X [34]

AR

SERPINH1

11q13.5

Multiple bone deformities and fractures, osteopenia, dentinogenesis imperfecta, blue sclerae

613,848

XI [35]

AR

FKBP10

17q21.2

Mild to severe bone deformity, normal to gray sclerae

610,968

XII [36]

AR

SP7

12q13.13

Mild bone deformity, normal dentin, normal hearing, normal sclerae

613,849

XIII [37]

AR

BMP1

8p21.3

Severe growth deficiency, severe bone deformity, normal dentin, light blue sclerae

614,856

XIV [38]

AR

TMEM38B

9q31.2

Variable bone deformity, variable osteopenia, normal dentin, normal sclerae, normal hearing

615,066

XV [39, 40]

AR

WNT1

12q13.12

Severe bone deformity, short stature, early and recurrent fractures, normal dentin, possible blue sclerae, normal hearing

615,220

XVI [41]

AR

CREB3L1

11p11.2

Severe bone deformity, beaded ribs, callus formation, cardiac irregularities

616,229

XVII [42]

AR

SPARC

5q33.1

Progressive severe bone fragility, kyphoscoliosis, mild joint hyperlaxity, short stature

616,507

  1. AD autosomal dominant, AR autosomal recessive, OMIM Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man