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Table 2 Surgical treatment protocol

From: Novel expandable short dental implants in situations with reduced vertical bone height—technical note and first results

Surgical protocol

Bone quality

 

D1

D2

D3

D4

1. Drilling sequence (splint)

Last drill

Last drill

Second to last drill

Second to last drill

2. Condensing preparation

(Analogue to last drill)

Analogue to last drill

3. Implant insertion (maximum torque ≤ 40 N cm)

4. Expansion (maximum torque ≤ 40 N cm)

5. Evaluation of primary stability by resonance frequency analysis, primary wound closure

6. Postoperative digital radiogram

7. Re-entry after a conventional period of submerged healing (mandible 3 months, maxilla 6 months), evaluation of secondary stability by resonance frequency analysis and insertion of healing abutments

8. Postoperative digital radiogram