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Table 5 Descriptive statistics and results of comparison between microstrains induced by the two load directions with each implant design and crown material (overall microstrains)

From: Peri-implant biomechanical responses to standard, short-wide, and double mini implants replacing missing molar supporting hybrid ceramic or full-metal crowns under axial and off-axial loading: an in vitro study

Crown

Implant type

Axial

Off-axial

P-value

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Lava Ultimate

Standard

3826.5

723.5

4286.4

70.9

<0.001*

Short

991.5

101.4

382.3

41.1

<0.001*

Mini

939.8

78.3

1137.6

86.9

<0.001*

Metal

Standard

2922.5

218.6

2414.4

167.6

<0.001*

Short

730.8

84.9

685.8

118.4

<0.001*

Mini

238.2

32.3

890.8

118.5

<0.001*

  1. *Significant at P ≤ 0.05