Fig. 2

Surgical procedures for harvesting of PCBM from the iliac crest. a Planning of the anatomic landmarks before the incision. The inguinal ligament (IL), anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS), and lateral femoral cutaneous nerve (LFCN) are indicated by pyoktanin blue. b Preparation of the full-thickness flaps following a short incision. c Cutting of the cortical bone using a trephine bur. d Harvesting of PCBM with a surgical curette through the window in the cortical bone