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Table 3 Changes in values of hemodynamic parameters

From: Efficacy of intravenous sedation and oral nifedipine in dental implant patients with preoperative hypertension - a retrospective study of 516 cases

 

SBP (mmHg)

DBP (mmHg)

PR (bpm)

RPP (bpm × mmHg)

Normotensive patients (N = 410)

 On arrival at the office

133.0 ± 18.4

76.4 ± 12.5

79.2 ± 13.4

10,603 ± 2,623

 Prior to sedation

128.5 ± 18.3*

70.5 ± 11.9*

76.8 ± 13.0*

9,927 ± 2,485*

 During operation

109.7 ± 11.9*

62.7 ± 10.0*

70.6 ± 10.2*

7,768 ± 1,555*

 Completion of operation

115.9 ± 14.2*

66.1 ± 11.3*

70.4 ± 10.7*

8,196 ± 1,796*

Hypertensive patients without preoperative oral nifedipine (N = 62)

 On arrival at the office

152.5 ± 17.6

88.3 ± 11.8

84.6 ± 14.3

12,972 ± 3,055

 Prior to sedation

143.2 ± 18.1*

77.4 ± 9.6*

82.7 ± 13.4

11,874 ± 2,540*

 During operation

118.9 ± 15.5*

67.2 ± 10.0*

75.2 ± 12.8*

8,977 ± 2,164*

 Completion of operation

125.4 ± 19.1*

68.8 ± 12.6*

74.7 ± 10.9*

9,360 ± 1,977*

Hypertensive patients with preoperative oral nifedipine (N = 44)

 On arrival at the office

182.1 ± 13.8

102.8 ± 12.5

87.2 ± 17.1

15,901 ± 3,623

 Prior to sedation

144.7 ± 23.1*

77.3 ± 15.9*

89.3 ± 16.1

12,986 ± 3,437*

 During operation

119.8 ± 16.5*

65.8 ± 10.0*

78.0 ± 12.3*

9,413 ± 2,265*

 Completion of operation

130.1 ± 18.8*

71.4 ± 13.2*

78.4 ± 13.6*

10,294 ± 2,728*

  1. *p <0.01 vs value on arrival at the office (Dunnett's multiple comparison test). SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; PR, pulse rate; RPP, rate pressure product.