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Table 2 Incidence of high blood pressure and high rate pressure product

From: Efficacy of intravenous sedation and oral nifedipine in dental implant patients with preoperative hypertension - a retrospective study of 516 cases

 

SBP (>160 mmHg)

RPP (>12,000 bpm × mmHg)

Normotensive group (N = 410)

 On arrival at the office

41 (10.0%)

111 (27.1%)

 Prior to sedation

31 (7.6%)

72 (17.6%)

 During operation

1 (0.2%)

1 (0.2%)

 Completion of operation

3 (0.7%)

9 (2.2%)

Hypertensive group without preoperative oral nifedipine (N = 62)

 On arrival at the office

22 (35.5%)**

34 (54.8%)**

 Prior to sedation

13 (21.0%)**

27 (43.5%)**

 During operation

2 (3.2%)*

5 (8.1%)**

 Completion of operation

5 (8.1%)**

6 (9.7%)**

Hypertensive group with preoperative oral nifedipine (N = 44)

 On arrival at the office

44 (100%)**

40 (90.9%)**

 Prior to sedation

8 (18.2%)*

24 (54.5%)**

 During operation

1 (2.2%)

4 (9.1%)**

 Completion of operation

3 (6.8%)*

8 (18.2%)**

  1. *p <0.05, **p <0.01 vs normotensive group (Fisher's exact test). SBP, systolic blood pressure; RPP, rate pressure product.