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Table 2 a–f Influence of various factors on peri-implantitis according to different definitions respecting bone loss (BL) and bleeding spots

From: Cross-sectional analysis comparing prefabricated titanium to individualized hybrid zirconia abutments for cemented zirconia based fixed dental prostheses: a critical concept assessment

a)

   

 ≥ 2 mm BL no bleeding

OR

95% CI

p-value

Time adj. bone loss

1.89

0.75

4.97

0.199

Abutment type

0.18

0.04

0.89

0.0360

Sex

1.27

0.25

6.39

0.769

Age

1.00

0.93

1.08

0.979

Jaw

0.30

0.11

0.82

0.019

b)

   

 ≥ 2 mm BL + 1 bleeding spot

OR

95% CI

p-value

Time adj. bone loss

1.75

0.73

4.21

0.212

Abutment type

0.33

0.08

1.40

0.131

Sex

2.56

0.55

11.87

0.229

Age

1.02

0.95

1.10

0.513

Jaw

0.36

0.11

1.11

0.075

c)

   

 ≥ 2 mm BL + 2 bleeding spots

OR

95% CI

p-value

Time adj. bone loss

1.27

0.51

3.20

0.609

Abutment type

0.29

0.06

1.50

0.139

Sex

2.26

0.43

11.87

0.336

Age

1.03

0.95

1.12

0.418

Jaw

0.55

0.15

2.02

0.371

d)

   

 ≥ 3 mm BL + no bleeding

OR

95% CI

p-value

Time adj. bone loss

3.06

0.78

12.11

0.110

Abutment type

1.02

0.14

7.28

0.983

Sex

13.46

0.73

249.19

0.081

Age

1.06

0.94

1.20

0.317

Jaw

0.15

0.02

1.06

0.057

e)

   

 ≥ 3 mm BL + 1 bleeding spot

OR

95% CI

p-value

Time adj. bone loss

2.58

1.05

6.36

0.039

Abutment type

1.41

0.40

4.95

0.589

Sex

5.58

0.70

44.38

0.104

Age

1.02

0.96

1.09

0.519

Jaw

0.32

0.07

1.51

0.149

f)

   

 ≥ 3 mm BL + 2 bleeding spots

OR

95% CI

p-value

Time adj. bone loss

2.00

0.66

6.04

0.219

Abutment type

1.73

0.32

9.43

0.528

Sex

4.01

0.41

38.96

0.231

Age

1.04

0.94

1.14

0.445

Jaw

0.58

0.11

3.19

0.531