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Table 4 Descriptive statistics and results of comparison between microstrains induced by the two load directions regardless of other variables (collective microstrains)

From: Peri-implant biomechanical responses to standard, short-wide, and double mini implants replacing missing molar supporting hybrid ceramic or full-metal crowns under axial and off-axial loading: an in vitro study

Axial

Off-axial

P value

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

1608.2

1339.0

1632.9

1356.4

0.948

  1. *Significant at P ≤ 0.05